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๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ฉ”๋‰ด

๋ชฉ๋ก์ „์ฒด ๊ธ€ (1099)

KoreanFoodie's Study

์˜๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ ๊ฐœ๋…์ •๋ฆฌ, ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์š”์•ฝ, ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ ์ด์ •๋ฆฌ, ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ

* ์™œ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ(infinitive)๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‚˜? ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ ๊ฐ•์˜๋กœ ๊ณง๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ชธํ’€๊ธฐ๋กœ "๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ"๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์˜ ๋œป์„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”? ๋ถ€๋‹ด ๊ฐ–์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ์ฝ์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋ชฐ๋ผ๋„ ๋ณ„ ์ง€์žฅ ์—†๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์•Œ๋ฉด ๋” ์ข‹๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ์š”. ์ค‘๊ณ ๊ต ์‹œ์ ˆ์— "๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ+๋ช…์‚ฌ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ์•„์šธ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค."๋Š” ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋“ค์€ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ช…์พŒํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ๋ณ„๋กœ ์—†์œผ์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ฐ€๋” ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค๋„ ๊ณ„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ฃ . ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋”์”ฉ "๊ทผ๊ฑฐ ์—†๋Š” ๋ง์”€"์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ปจ๋Œ€, "๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์  ์šฉ๋ฒ•, ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์  ์šฉ๋ฒ•, ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์  ์šฉ๋ฒ• ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ผญ ์ง‘์–ด ๊ทœ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ง์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค."๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…..

์˜๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๊ฐœ๋… ์ •๋ฆฌ, ๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์š”์•ฝ, ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์ด์ •๋ฆฌ, ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ

1. ๋ช…์‚ฌ์˜ ์ •์˜์™€ ์ข…๋ฅ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ž€ ์ œ๋ชฉ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์˜จ๊ฐ– ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์ƒ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ๊ฐ€์‚ฐ๋ช…์‚ฌ(Countable Noun)์™€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€์‚ฐ๋ช…์‚ฌ(Uncountable Noun)๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋œ๋‹ค. 1) ๊ฐ€์‚ฐ๋ช…์‚ฌ : ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ โ‘  ๋ณดํ†ต ๋ช…์‚ฌ : desk, chair, boy, book, city ๋“ฑ โ‘ก ์ง‘ํ•ฉ ๋ช…์‚ฌ : family, class, people, committee ๋“ฑ 2) ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€์‚ฐ ๋ช…์‚ฌ : ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ โ‘  ๊ณ ์œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ : ์ธ๋ช…์ด๋‚˜ ์ง€๋ช…, ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์ด๋ฆ„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋ฐ–์— ์—†๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ Lincoln, Asia, Korea, Venus ๋“ฑ โ‘ก ์ถ”์ƒ๋ช…์‚ฌ : ๋งŒ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์˜ ์„ฑ์งˆ, ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์†์—์„œ ๋งŒ์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ wisdom, honesty, kindness, ability..

์˜๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ ๊ฐœ๋… ์ •๋ฆฌ, ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์š”์•ฝ, ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ ์ด์ •๋ฆฌ, ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ

์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ ์ฆ‰ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค์Œ์˜ ์ผ๊ณฑ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋œ๋‹ค. โ‘ฆํ•ญ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ๋ฉ์น˜๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ๋‹จ์›์— ์ทจ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณธ ๋‹จ์›์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฏ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ‘  ์ธ์นญ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ(Personal Pronoun) โ‘ก ์†Œ์œ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ(Possessive Pronoun) โ‘ข ์žฌ๊ท€๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ(Reflexive Pronoun) · ์ข…๋ฅ˜ โ‘ฃ ์ง€์‹œ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ(Demonstrative Pronoun) โ‘ค ์˜๋ฌธ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ(Interrogative Pronoun) โ‘ฅ ๋ถ€์ •๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ(Indefinite Pronoun) โ‘ฆ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ(Relative Pronoun) 1. ์ธ์นญ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ 1) ์ธ์นญ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™” ์ธ์นญ·์„ฑ ์ˆ˜·๊ฒฉ ๋‹จ ์ˆ˜ ๋ณต ์ˆ˜ ์ฃผ๊ฒฉ ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ ๋ชฉ์ ๊ฒฉ ์ฃผ๊ฒฉ ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ ๋ชฉ์ ๊ฒฉ ์ œ 1 ์ธ์นญ I my me we our ..

์˜๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ๊ฐœ๋… ์ •๋ฆฌ, ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์š”์•ฝ, ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์ด์ •๋ฆฌ, ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ

์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ ์•ž๋’ค์—์„œ ๊ทธ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋‚˜ ์„ฑ์งˆ์„ ์ˆ˜์‹, ํ•œ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ํ’ˆ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. 1. ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์˜ ์šฉ๋ฒ• 1) ํ•œ์ •์  ์šฉ๋ฒ• ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์•ž๋’ค์— ๋ถ™์–ด์„œ ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ ํ•œ์ •์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์šฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. The horse is a useful animal. (๋ง์€ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋™๋ฌผ์ด๋‹ค.) It is an interesting book. (๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฑ…์ด๋‹ค.) 2) ์„œ์ˆ ์  ์šฉ๋ฒ• ๋™์‚ฌ๋’ค์— ๋ถ™์–ด ๋ณด์–ด๋กœ์„œ ์ฃผ์–ด์˜ ์„ฑ์งˆ, ์ƒํƒœ ๋”ฐ์œ„๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด ๋’ค์— ๋ถ™์–ด์„œ ๋ชฉ์ ๋ณด์–ด๋กœ์„œ ๊ทธ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด ์„ฑ์งˆ, ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์šฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. This book is interesting. (์ด ์ฑ…์€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‹ค.) Weather gets cold day by day. (๋‚ ์”จ๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ถ”์›Œ์ง„๋‹ค.) Most people consider themsel..

์˜๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ๊ฐœ๋… ์ •๋ฆฌ, ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ์ด์ •๋ฆฌ, ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์š”์•ฝ, ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ

์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ(๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ตฌ ํฌํ•จ), ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ ์•ž์— ๋†“์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋’ค์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ตฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค. ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ชฉ์ ๊ฒฉ์ด ์™€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. The old man with a tall hat is the mayor. [ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ตฌ] (๋†’์€ ๋ชจ์ž๋ฅผ ์“ด ๋…ธ์ธ์ด ์‹œ์žฅ์ด๋‹ค.) He crossed across the street and went into a store. [๋ถ€์‚ฌ๊ตฌ] (๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ ์–ด๋Š ์ƒ์ ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค.) 1. ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์˜ ์šฉ๋ฒ• 1) ์ข… ๋ฅ˜ โ‘  ๋‹จ์ˆœ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ : ๋‹จ์–ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ on, by, in, at, of, to ๋“ฑ โ‘ก ์ด์ค‘ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ : ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒน์ณ์„œ ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ from under, in between, from behind ..